Ameen Rihani

Biography

Ameen Rihani (1876–1940) was a Lebanese-American writer, intellectual, and political activist, often called the father of Arab-American literature. Born in Freike, Mount Lebanon, he emigrated to New York City at age twelve. Writing in both English and Arabic, Rihani became a bridge between Eastern and Western cultures. His works include The Book of Khalid (1911), considered the first English-language novel by an Arab-American, and numerous volumes of poetry, essays, and travel writing. He was a key figure in the Mahjar (Arab diaspora) literary movement and advocated for Arab unity and independence. His poetry blends Romantic and mystical traditions with sharp social commentary.