Washington Irving
Biography
Washington Irving (1783–1859) was an American author, essayist, and diplomat, widely regarded as the first American writer to earn international literary acclaim. Born in New York City and named after George Washington, Irving began his career as a satirical essayist before achieving fame with The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. (1819–20), which contains his two most celebrated stories: “Rip Van Winkle” and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.” Irving also wrote biographies of Columbus and Washington, served as U.S. Minister to Spain, and helped establish the short story as a recognized literary form in America.
Common themes in Washington Irving's work
Early American literature
A recurring theme throughout Washington Irving's writing.
American folklore
A recurring theme throughout Washington Irving's writing.
Short story origins
A recurring theme throughout Washington Irving's writing.
Hudson Valley
A recurring theme throughout Washington Irving's writing.
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Why Washington Irving is still read today
Irving is the father of the American short story. “Rip Van Winkle” and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” are among the most famous stories in American literature and remain deeply embedded in American culture.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Washington Irving?
Washington Irving was the first internationally famous American author, creator of Rip Van Winkle and Sleepy Hollow. Read his works free on TextStack.
What is The Sketch Book about?
A collection of essays and stories including Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow—foundational works of American fiction.
Why is Irving historically important?
He established the short story as a literary form in America and was the first American writer to achieve international fame.
Where can I read Washington Irving online?
TextStack offers The Sketch Book free to read online.
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