Oedipus Rex

Oedipus Rex

Sophocles

What is Oedipus Rex about?

Oedipus Rex (Oedipus the King) is the masterpiece of Greek tragedy. King Oedipus investigates the plague devastating Thebes, only to discover that he himself is its cause — having unknowingly killed his father and married his mother. Aristotle called it the perfect tragedy for its devastating use of irony, recognition, and reversal.

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Main themes in Oedipus Rex

Fate

Oedipus Rex thoughtfully explores fate through its central conflicts.

Tragic irony

The presence of tragic irony in Oedipus Rex connects readers to its enduring relevance.

Self-discovery

In Oedipus Rex, self-discovery provides a lens for understanding the story's core message.

Hubris

The theme of hubris weaves through Oedipus Rex, adding depth to its narrative.

Why Oedipus Rex is still relevant today

The single most influential play in Western literature. The origin of the dramatic irony concept and the basis for Freud's Oedipus complex.

About the author

Sophocles

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Oedipus Rex about?

King Oedipus investigates a plague and discovers he unknowingly killed his father and married his mother. The definitive Greek tragedy.

Where can I read it?

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