Two Treatises of Government
What is Two Treatises of Government about?
Two Treatises of Government (1689) is John Locke’s foundational work of political philosophy. The First Treatise refutes Sir Robert Filmer’s argument for the divine right of kings. The Second Treatise—the more famous and influential—lays out Locke’s theory of natural rights (life, liberty, and property), the social contract, government by consent of the governed, and the right of revolution when government violates these rights. These ideas directly influenced the American Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man, making it one of the most consequential political texts ever written.
Main themes in Two Treatises of Government
Political philosophy
Political philosophy emerges as a defining element in Two Treatises of Government, shaping character development.
Natural rights
Two Treatises of Government thoughtfully explores natural rights through its central conflicts.
Social contract
The presence of social contract in Two Treatises of Government connects readers to its enduring relevance.
Constitutional government
Constitutional government emerges as a defining element in Two Treatises of Government, shaping character development.
Why Two Treatises of Government is still relevant today
Two Treatises of Government is the philosophical foundation of modern liberal democracy. Its concepts of natural rights, consent, and limited government directly shaped the American and French Revolutions.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Two Treatises of Government about?
Locke argues for natural rights, government by consent, and the right to overthrow tyranny—ideas that directly inspired the American and French Revolutions.
Which treatise is more important?
The Second Treatise is far more influential, establishing the theory of natural rights and limited government that underpins modern democracy.
Is it difficult to read?
Locke writes clearly for a philosopher, though 17th-century prose requires some patience. TextStack’s clean reader helps.
Can I read it free online?
Yes, the complete text is available free on TextStack.