The Tempest
What is The Tempest about?
The Tempest , thought to be one of the last plays that Shakespeare wrote alone, begins with a storm which shipwrecks the king of Naples and his crew. We quickly learn that the tempest was not a natural occurrence; it was created by Prospero, the usurped duke of Milan who is stranded on a nearby island, with the help of Ariel, a spirit in his service. The rest of the play explores the relationships between the shipwrecked crew, Prospero, his daughter Miranda, and a native of the island: a half human, half monster called Caliban. Though this play is traditionally classified as a comedy, more modern scholarship, out of a desire to highlight the dramatic elements of some of Shakespeare’s comedies, created a genre subgroup called the “late romances.” The Tempest is included in that subgroup. This Standard Ebooks edition is based on William George Clark and William Aldis Wright’s 1887 Victoria edition, which is taken from the Globe edition.
Main themes in The Tempest
Colonialism and power
The Tempest thoughtfully explores colonialism and power through its central conflicts.
Magic and nature
Magic and nature emerges as a defining element in The Tempest, shaping character development.
Forgiveness and reconciliation
The presence of forgiveness and reconciliation in The Tempest connects readers to its enduring relevance.
Art and illusion
The presence of art and illusion in The Tempest connects readers to its enduring relevance.
Why The Tempest is still relevant today
The Tempest, likely Shakespeare's final solo play, has gained new relevance through postcolonial interpretations examining Prospero's control over Caliban and the island. The play's themes of colonialism, power, and forgiveness speak to contemporary discussions of imperialism and justice. Its magical elements and reflections on art's power—"We are such stuff as dreams are made on"—continue to enchant audiences.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is The Tempest about?
The Tempest follows Prospero, a magician and rightful Duke of Milan, who uses a storm to shipwreck his usurping brother and the King of Naples on his island. Through magic and manipulation, he orchestrates reconciliation and regains his dukedom.
Is The Tempest Shakespeare's last play?
The Tempest (1611) is believed to be Shakespeare's last solo play. He later collaborated on Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen. Prospero's farewell to magic is often read as Shakespeare's farewell to the stage.
Who is Caliban in The Tempest?
Caliban is the native inhabitant of the island, enslaved by Prospero. His character has been interpreted variously: as a monster, as a symbol of colonized peoples, and as representing nature opposed to civilization.
What is the moral of The Tempest?
The Tempest emphasizes forgiveness over revenge. Prospero, who could destroy his enemies, chooses mercy. The play suggests that reconciliation and the renunciation of destructive power lead to true freedom.